Java开发框架-当前三强功能对比

一、当前主流的开发框架

1. Spring，开发团队Vmware(Pivotal)
2. Quarkus，Redhat的JBoss团队开发
3. Vertx，Eclipse旗下开源项目，项目负责人受雇于Redhat

二、功能分类

分为以下几大部分：

• core，核心功能
• web，开发和访问Web服务
• data，数据访问，包括关系数据库，缓存，Nosql等
• net ，包括RPC, serializable, message, microservice等
• ops，运维监控
• security，安全相关
• cloud，云计算部署
• misc，其他开发功能

三、Spring

core:

• ioc, aop

web:

• spring web, spring reactive web, spring hateoas
• graphql, spring session
• rest repository
• web serice, jersey
• vaadin, hilla
• thymeleaf, freemarker, mustache, groovy template
• websocket

data:

• spring data (jpa, jdbc, r2dbc, redia, mongodb, elasticsearch, cassandra, couchbase, neo4j)
• mybatis, jooq
• liquibase, flyway
• db2, derby, h2, mariadb, mssql, mysql, oracle, postgresql
• validation
• spring cache abstraction

net:

• config client, config server, vault, zookeeper, consul, eureka
• gateway, openfeign, cloud loadbalacer
• cloud bus, cloud stream
• rabbitmq, kafka,activemq 5, artemis, pulsar,
• kafka stream
• rsocket, solace pubsub
• mail sender
• spring ai

ops:

• resilience4j
• Spring boot actuator, sentry
• graphlite, newrelic, prometheus, ditribute tracing, wavefront, zipkin

security:

• spring security,
• oauth2 client, authorization server, resource server
• spring ldap, okta, embedded ldap server

cloud:

• cloud bootstrap, function, task
• azure (active directory, cosmos, key vault, storage)
• google (messaging, storage)

misc:

• spring integration, apache camel
• spring batch
• quartz, timefold solver
• speing shell
• spring rest doc, testcontainer, contract verifier

四、Quarkus

core:

• cdi
• yaml config
• logging json

web:

• Resteasy reactive, resteasy client
• undertow, websocket
• Qute
• openapi, graphql(vertx, smallrye)

data:

• jdbc driver, hibernate, jpa, panache, envers
• hibernate reactive, hibernate search
• narayana, jta
• hibernate validator
• infinispan, redis
• cassandra, elasticsearch, mongodb, neo4j
• flyway, liquibase

net:

• gRPC,
• apache avro, jackson, jaxb, jsonb, jsonp
• Reactive, Mutiny, Vertx
• JMS, smallrye(reactive messaging),
• kafka client, kafka stream
• Pulsar, RabbitMQ
• apicrio registety, confluent schema registry
• Stork, Consul
• mailer, SMTP
• langchain4j extension

ops:

• smallrye(health, fault tolerance, metrics)
• micrometer, info
• opentelemetry
• log management, Elasticsearch

security:

• openid connect, Vault
• smallrye jwt, Keycloak auth, Security WebAuthn
• elytron security (JDBC, LDAP, Oauth)

cloud:

• kubernate, openshift, kind, k8s client, k8s config, k8s service binding
• operator sdk
• funqy (aws, google, http, knative)
• aws lambda, s3, kinesis, sns, function
• google bigquery, firebase, spanner, pubsub, bigtable, function
• azure function
• container image(buildpack, docker, jib, openshift)

misc:

• camel, Kogito
• jacoco(code coverage)
• awt
• picocli(cli)
• quartz, scheduler
• spring extension(springboot props, spring cache, spring cloud config, spring data, spring web, spring security )
• Tika

五、Vertx

core:

• tcp client, tcp server, datagram, dns client
• event bus, verticles, periodic and delayed action
• file system
• ha, clustering

web:

• web client, graphql
• template (thymeleaf, freemarker,…)
• session storage (redis, cookie, infinispan)
• openapi, web validation

data:

• reactive client (pg, mysql, db2, mssql, oracle), jdbc
• mongodb, redis, cassandra

net:

• gRPC
• rxjava, reactive streams,
• service discovery, config
• mqtt, AMQP, STOMP, RabbitMQ, kafka
• consul client, mail, TCP eventbus
• cluster manager (hazelcast, infinispan, ignite, zookeeper)
• service proxies, sockJS, service factories(maven, http)

ops:

• metrics (micrometer), health check, circuit breaker
• tracing (zipkin, opentracing, opentelemetry)

security:

• auth (JDBC, jwt, shiro, mongodb, properties, LDAP, webauthn, otp), oauth2

misc:

• camel bridge
• JUnit5
• JSON schema
• shell

六、简述

本文只罗列功能。

三个开发框架都是非常优秀的，根据软件应用的需求选择合适。

虽然技术路线有所不同（Quarkus在2.0之后已经融合的Vertx），但如果是相似的需求，开发方法也是相对应的。

国内开发者受互联网开发团队的影响，很多人只知道Spring，确切的说只知道Spring的经典用法。

另外还有很多优秀的技术框架：

现有的

• 云原生：Micronaut, Helidon
• Rest：Jersey, Resteasy
• 界面：Vaadin, PrimeFaces
• Web开发：Play

过去的

• MVC：Struts, Spark
• 界面(渲染方式)：JSF, Wicket, Tapestry
• 界面(语言编译方式)：GWT
• Rest：Dropwizard
• 完整框架：Grails, Seam, Thorntail