zabbix安装步骤,zabbix安装部署步骤

zabbix安装步骤麒麟系统V10 SP2 编译安装 Zabbix 6.0.8 MySQL 8.0.30 PHP 7.4.30
文章比较长,不过可以按照步骤一步步执行,代码块比较完整,其它系统

麒麟系统V10 SP2 编译安装 Zabbix 6.0.8 + MySQL 8.0.30 + PHP 7.4.30

这篇文章虽然比较长,但是代码块比较完整,没有在其他系统上测试过。

编译并安装fping

fping官网http://www.fping.org/

wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-5.0.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/fping/

tar -zxvf fping-5.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fping/

cd /usr/local/fping/fping-5.0

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/fping –enable-ipv4 –enable-ipv6

进行安装

ln -s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping /usr/sbin/fping

chmod u+s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping

MySQL

下载MySQL 源码包解压

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-8.0/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz

tar -Jxvf mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz -C /usr/local/

mv /usr/local/mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal /usr/local/mysql

创建MySQL用户和用户组

组添加mysql

useradd -M -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建MySQL目录并授权

#创建MySQL数据目录

mkdir -p /数据/mysql

#创建MySQL日志目录

mkdir -p /var/log/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /var/log/mysql

环境变量

vim /etc/配置文件

导出路径=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

源/etc/profile

创建my.cnf配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[服务器]

[mysqld]

数据目录=/data/mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql 的

套接字=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

日志错误=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log

最大连接数=1000

连接超时=60

等待超时=600

交互超时=600

锁等待超时=3600

跳过名称解析=1

跳过外部锁=1

open_files_limit=65535

Explicit_default_for_timestamp=1

慢查询日志=1

throw_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/slow.log

通用日志=1

通用日志文件=/var/log/mysql/sql_row.log

key_buffer_size=1M

读取缓冲区大小=4M

read_rnd_buffer_size=2M

表_open_cache=1024

表定义缓存=1024

表_open_cache_instances=64

线程缓存大小=512

排序缓冲区大小=16M

join_buffer_size=64M

Bulk_insert_buffer_size=64M

tmp_table_size=64M

最大堆表大小=776M

符号链接=0

最大允许数据包=512M

绑定地址=0.0.0.0

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup=1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown=1

innodb_log_file_size=1G

innodb_log_buffer_size=32M

innodb_log_files_in_group=2

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=600

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2

innodb_doublewrite=关闭

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_io_capacity=2000

innodb_io_capacity_max=4000

innodb_write_io_threads=32

innodb_read_io_threads=16

innodb_purge_threads=4

innodb_page_cleaners=4

innodb_open_files=65535

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=50

innodb_lru_scan_Depth=4000

innodb_status_file=1

innodb_change_buffer_max_size=50

innodb_open_files=10000

open_files_limit=10000

[客户]

套接字=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

初始化 数据库

mysqld –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –user=mysql –initialize

启动zabbix 服务

启动脚本

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

初始化日志

触摸/var/log/mysql.log

chown mysql.mysql /var/log/mysql.log

启动服务

/etc/init.d/mysql.server启动

重置root密码

使用初始化密码登录MySQL后,只能更改密码。您无法使用以下命令更改密码:

#初始密码为

grep \’密码\’ /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

mysql-uroot-p

更改密码

修改由“q1w2E#R$”标识的用户“root”@“localhost”。

闪存权限。

创建zabbix数据库,创建用户并授权

#登录数据库

mysql -uroot -pq1w2E#R$

#创建zabbix数据库

创建mysql数据库zabbix字符集utf8mb4排序规则utf8mb4_bin;

#创建zabbix用户

mysql 创建了由“password”标识的用户“zabbix”@“%”。

#允许访问本地主机

mysql 将zabbix.* 上的所有权限授予\’zabbix\’@\’%\’。

#刷新策略

mysqlflush 权限。

更新用户账户密码的存储方式,默认使用caching_sha2_password

mysql ALTER USER \’root\’@\’localhost\’ 通过mysql_native_password BY \’password\’ 进行识别;

mysql ALTER USER \’zabbix\’@\’%\’ 通过mysql_native_password BY \’password\’ 进行识别;

mysql 退出

Zabbix 编译安装

创建zabbix用户组

groupadd –系统zabbix

useradd –system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c \’Zabbix监控系统\’ zabbix

创建用户家目录

mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o=-p /usr/lib/zabbix

chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

安装依赖环境

yum install gcc libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-devel libevent libevent-develcurlcurl-devel -y

安装UNIX ODBC

下载unixODBC 和unixODBC-devel 包。

yum install -y unixODBC unixODBC-devel

下载zabbix6.0.8源码包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz

tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz -C /opt cd /opt/zabbix-6.0.8/

导入zabbix数据库

系统将要求您输入密码。上面设置的zabbix密码是“password”。

cd 数据库/mysql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix image.sql

mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix data.sql

编译安装zabbix

cd /opt/zabbix-6.0.8/

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-server \\

–enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp \\

–with-libcurl –with-libxml2 –with-openipmi –with-unixodbc

安装

创建链接文件

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.21 /usr/lib64/

#设置环境变量

echo \’导出LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH\’ /etc/profile

源/etc/profile

#手动执行不需要执行(不需要执行)

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

#停止批次

pkill -f zabbix_server

ZabbIx Server 配置文件

#您还需要修改配置文件以匹配下面显示的配置文件/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

[root@kylin02 sbin]#

egrep -v \’*#|^$\’ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

数据库主机=127.0.0.1

数据库名称=zabbix

数据库用户=zabbix

DB密码=密码

超时=4

日志慢查询=3000

允许的路线=1

用户=root

统计允许IP=127.0.0.1

配置系统服务

创建 zabbix-server.service 文件并写入内容

cat EOL /etc/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service

[单元]

描述=Zabbix 服务器

之后=网络.目标

[服务]

类型=叉子

环境=\’LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib\’

ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

PIDFile=/usr/local/zabbix/var/run/zabbix_server.pid

超时开始秒=180

重新启动=失败时

[安装]

WantedBy=多用户.Target

停产

#更改配置文件

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

#更改以下参数设置

PidFile=/usr/local/zabbix/var/run/zabbix_server.pid

#创建目录并授予权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix/var/run

chown root:root /usr/local/zabbix/var/run

chmod 755 /usr/local/zabbix/var/run

重新加载 systemd 配置以应用新的服务文件

重新加载systemctl 守护进程

启动 Zabbix Server 服务

systemctl 启动zabbix-server

设置 Zabbix Server 服务在系统启动时自动启动

使用systemctl启用zabbix服务器

检查 Zabbix Server 服务状态

systemctl 状态zabbix-server

PHP 编译安装

安装PHP依赖环境

yum -y 安装libtool sqlite-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

yum 安装openldap openldap-devel -y

拷贝和链接所需必要文件

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/lib64/liblber.so /usr/lib/lib

安装oniguruma-6.9.4

wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz

tar -xvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz

CD Oniguruma-6.9.4/

./autogen.sh ./configure –prefix=/usr –libdir=/lib64

进行安装

安装libmcrypt

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

进行安装

编译安装PHP

下载php7.4源文件

光盘/选择

wget –timeout=7200 https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.30.tar.gz

tar -xvf php-7.4.30.tar.gz

cd /opt/php-7.4.30

#安装一些缺失的模块

百胜安装php-gd -y

yum install -y zlib-devel

编辑PHP的配置项(直接运行下面代码块)

LDFLAGS=\’-L/usr/lib64 -lz\’ LIBS=\’-llber\’ ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php \\

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \\

–enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=nginx –with-fpm-group=nginx \\

–enable-inline-optimization –disable-debug –disable-rpath \\

–enable-shared –enable-soap –with-xmlrpc \\

–with-openssl –with-mhash –with-sqlite3 \\

–with-zlib –enable-bcmath –with-iconv –with-bz2 \\

–enable-calendar –with-curl –with-cdb –enable-dom \\

–enable-exif –enable-fileinfo –enable-filter \\

–enable-ftp –with-openssl-dir –with-zlib-dir \\

–enable-gd –with-jpeg –with-freetype –with-png \\

–enable-gd-jis-conv –with-gettext –with-gmp –with-mhash \\

–enable-json –enable-mbstring –enable-mbregex \\

–enable-pdo –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \\

–with-zlib-dir –with-pdo-sqlite –with-readline –enable-session \\

–enable-shmop –enable-simplexml –enable-sockets –enable-sysvmsg \\

–enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –with-xsl –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl=/usr/lib64 \\

–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support –with-pear \\

–enable-opcache –disable-fileinfo

编译安装

使-j 3

安装

PHP环境变量

echo \’导出PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin\’ /etc/profile

源/etc/profile

#检查所需模块

php -m | grep -E \’zlib|gd|ldap\’

拷贝PHP配置文件

cp /opt/php-7.4.30/php.ini-生产/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc//etc/php

修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 运行用户和组改为nginx

添加nginx 组

useradd -g nginx nginx

chown nginx.nginx /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

chown -R nginx.nginx /etc/php

查看PHP 安装模块

php-m

启动php-fpm

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

#相关命令

#显示进程

ps aux | php-fpm

#restartphp-fpm

杀死-USR2 303081

终止php-fpm

杀死-INT 303081

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

部署Nginx

安装Nginx所需依赖环境

百胜安装GC

c-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

编译安装Nginx

下载Nginx 源码包

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /opt

cd /opt/nginx-1.20.1/

编译配置

./configure \\
–with-file-aio –with-ipv6 –with-http_ssl_module \\
–with-http_v2_module –with-http_realip_module \\
–with-http_addition_module –with-http_sub_module \\
–with-http_dav_module –with-http_flv_module \\
–with-http_mp4_module –with-http_gunzip_module \\
–with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_random_index_module \\
–with-http_secure_link_module –with-http_degradation_module \\
–with-http_slice_module –with-http_perl_module=dynamic \\
–with-http_auth_request_module –with-mail=dynamic \\
–with-mail_ssl_module –with-pcre –with-pcre-jit \\
–with-stream=dynamic –with-stream_ssl_module –with-debug

编译安装

make && make install

启动Nginx

进入安装目录,启动服务器

cd /usr/local/nginx

进入sbin

cd sbin

启动

./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#相关命令,如果方法不了zabbix,就重启nginx试试

查看进程

ps -ef | grep nginx

快速停止(快速关闭所有连接)

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

优雅停止(完成当前连接再停止)

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

优雅重启(重新加载配置文件)

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

配置nginx开机启动

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建软链接

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

Nginx 配置文件(删除原有的内容)

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \\.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_buffers 10240 32k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}

重新加载配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

拷贝Zabbix 前端UI文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

chown nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

cp -r /opt/zabbix-6.0.8/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

Zabbix Web Install

访问 http://ip/zabbix/setup.php

http://192.142.8.93/zabbix/setup.php

报错处理

安装freetype

wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf freetype-2.9.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.9

./configure –prefix=/user/local/freetype

make && make install

安装libjpeg

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9d

./configure –prefix=/user/local/libjpeg –enable-shared

make && make install

安装gd扩展

cd /opt/php-7.4.30/ext/gd/

phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-jpeg=/user/local/libjpeg –with-freetype=/user/local/freetype

make && make install

php 参数调整(不需要删除原来的,直接添加)

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

重启php-fpm

终止php-fpm

ps aux | grep php-fpm

kill -INT 303081

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

至此:刷新,会发现问题已解决

下一步

下一步

下一步

下一步

根据提示操作:下载上传配置到目录:/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf

完成:

agent不用编译安装

上传安装包zabbix-agent-6.0.22-release1.el8.x86_64.rpm

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-agent-6.0.22-release1.el8.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-6.0.22-release1.el8.x86_64.rpm

编辑,把这三个参数改一下

“`bash
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1
#ServerActive=127.0.0.1 注释掉
Hostname=192.168.9.181

重启agent

systemctl restart zabbix-agent

** Zabbix 6.0 UI 中文乱码处理**

在Windows 系统中找到 C:\\Windows\\Fonts 中的楷体(常规)字体, 上传到/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts 目录下

cp DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf

chmod 755 DejaVuSans.ttf

参考链接

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2168923

#以上关于zabbix安装步骤的相关内容来源网络仅供参考,相关信息请以官方公告为准!

原创文章,作者:CSDN,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.sudun.com/ask/93995.html

Like (0)
CSDN的头像CSDN
Previous 2024年7月26日
Next 2024年7月26日

相关推荐

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注